From robroy Mon Aug 1 12:54:22 2016 Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2016 12:54:22 -0700 (PDT) From: Robroy Gregg To: BSDNow Subject: H/W RAID [LSI 9268-8i]: UFS or ZFS? Good day Kris and Allan! I've split my question in to a quick edition and a detailed edition, in case the details are too long to read during your show. Quick Edition ========================================================================== If stuck with eight disks on an LSI 9268-8i (hardware RAID), which option is more likely to keep data safe and available: A: ZFS RAIDz2 on eight LSI RAID 0 virtual disks, or B: UFS on one LSI RAID 6 virtual disk? Detailed Edition ========================================================================== A comrade and I would like to use ZFS on disks attached to an LSI 9268-8i, which has no IT mode firmware, and no JBOD mode. 'seems that a single RAID 0 virtual disk for each physical disk's as close as it gets. This card's cache is set to write-through mode, and its patrol scrub is disabled. The card has no BBU. On page six of FreeBSD Mastery: ZFS, I read, "Do not use a hardware RAID controller. Ever." Two pages later, I read, "If you're condemned to use hardware RAID, probably because you were a very bad person in a previous life, present the operating system with single disks. If the RAID controller insists on formatting each drive as RAID-0, you're stuck." Having read this--especially the first part--we spent several days trying hard to replace the 9268-8i with a 9211-8i. Yet our computer refuses to recognize the new card; it only accepts the 9268-8i. This is a Hitachi CR220H; the same 9211-8i worked fine in a Supermicro, but we have to use the Hitachi. Given that we're stuck with the 9268-8i, which of these two options is most likely to keep our data safe and available long-term? A] ZFS: make an LSI RAID 0 virtual disk for each physical disk, then use the virtual disks for a RAIDz2 vdev. B] UFS: make a single LSI RAID 6 virtual disk, then use UFS on top. I opened this FreeBSD Forums thread. So far, all respondents who chose between these options, chose UFS (B) over ZFS (A). I'd love to know your opinion. https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/57112/ Thanks so much! Robroy Robroy Gregg Salinas, California